Brew Methods & Tips - Cold Brew
Cold Brew coffee is ofter confused with iced coffee. Iced coffee is the same as taking your regular hot coffee and serving it over ice, cold brew is a method that uses course ground coffee and let’s it steep over an extended period of time. With a quality coffee you end up with a smooth, easy to drink coffee that is not bitter. You can top it with cold foam if you want to add a hint of flavoring.
Starting Point for Perfecting Your Cold Brew Coffee
The Toddy is a popular and reliable cold brew system, but there are several other quality brewers like YAMA that can also deliver excellent results. Here’s a quick overview of how the Toddy method works, which can be adapted to other systems:
Toddy Cold Brew Method:
Insert the stopper into the bottom of the brewing container, then dampen and place the felt filter inside.
Add about 1 cup of water, then 6 ounces (170g) of coarse ground coffee. Slowly pour 3 more cups of water over the grounds, wait 5 minutes, then add another 6 ounces of coffee and the remaining 4 cups of water. Do not stir, but gently press down the top grounds to ensure saturation.
Steep at room temperature for 8–24 hours to develop a smooth, rich concentrate.
Remove the stopper and let the concentrate drain into the decanter. The coffee will keep fresh in the fridge for up to two weeks.
To serve, dilute the concentrate with water, milk, or ice (typically 1 part concentrate to 2–3 parts liquid), and customize to taste.
Other Cold Brew Makers:
Systems like YAMA or other cold brew drippers use similar principles but may have different filter styles or steeping techniques. The key elements remain: coarse grind, long steep, and cold water extraction.
No matter which system you use, the result is a smooth, low-acid, easy-to-drink cold brew that can be enjoyed straight, over ice, or with milk and flavorings.
Key Tips
If your cold brew isn’t turning out as expected, here are targeted solutions for the most common issues:
1. Coffee is Too Weak
Use a finer grind or increase your steeping time.
Make sure you’re using enough coffee—cold brew typically requires more grounds than other methods (at least 250g for a standard batch).
Ensure the grounds are fully saturated and not packed too tightly, which can prevent proper extraction.
2. Coffee is Too Strong or Bitter
Use a coarser grind or reduce the steeping time.
Remember that cold brew is usually a concentrate—dilute with water, milk, or a milk alternative to taste.
If bitterness persists, try using filtered water and ensure your coffee maker is thoroughly cleaned to remove any old oils or residue.
3. Coffee Tastes Sour
This is often due to under-extraction, usually from grounds that are too coarse or too short a brew time.
Try a slightly finer grind or extend your steeping time for better extraction.
4. Grounds or Sediment in Coffee
Use a coarser grind to prevent grounds from slipping through the filter.
Make sure your filter is properly installed and not damaged.
Consider filtering your brew through a fine mesh or cheesecloth after the initial steep.
5. Watery or Thin Coffee
Increase your coffee-to-water ratio or use a finer grind.
Make sure the water can circulate freely around the grounds—avoid overpacking the filter or using a mesh that’s too tight.
6. Off or Unpleasant Flavors
Clean your cold brew maker thoroughly after every use to remove oils and residue that can cause bad tastes.
Use fresh, high-quality beans and filtered water for the best flavor.
7. General Troubleshooting
Always use coarse ground coffee for most cold brew systems to prevent clogging and over-extraction.
Adjust your brew ratio, grind size, and steeping time one variable at a time to pinpoint the source of the problem.
Replace your filter on a regular basis.
By tweaking these variables, you can refine your cold brew to achieve the smooth, flavorful cup you’re after.
Sample Cold Brew
My preferred method is the Toddy
Course Grind coffee, (12 oz)
Place coffee in a cold brew filter bag
Twist the top of the filter and place the bag of coffee in the Toddy
Pour 1 cup of water over the ground coffee and wait a few minutes (timing is not precise)
Add an additional 3 cups and wait about another 5 minutes
Add an additional 4 cups of water
I do not personally leave the coffee on the counter, I place it in the fridge while it’s steeping.
Allow the coffee to steep for 20 hours
Drain the cold brew concentrate into the glass carafe
Pour 1 cup of cold brew concentrate to 2 cups of water. I pour them in Ball jars and place them in the fridge.
If the coffee is not exactly to your liking, use the tips on this page to perfect your cold brew.
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