Brew Methods & Tips - Siphon

Chemex is another pour over method and you can use it to make larger patches of coffee. This method will produce a higher quality coffee than a drip coffee, but in higher volume than a V60 pour over. I like to make my Chemex and pour them into a small carafe to help keep the coffee hot while my guests and I are drinking it.

Starting Point for Perfecting Your Siphon Coffee Method

The siphon (or syphon/vacuum pot) coffee method is a visually striking and theatrical way to brew coffee, combining full immersion extraction with a unique use of vapor pressure and vacuum to move water and coffee between two chambers. This method is known for producing a cup that is clean, delicate, and nuanced, often highlighting subtle flavors that other brewing methods might miss.

How It Works

  • The siphon brewer consists of two chambers: a lower bulb and an upper hopper.

  • Water is heated in the lower chamber, creating vapor pressure that pushes the water up into the upper chamber where it mixes with coffee grounds.

  • After brewing, removing the heat source causes a vacuum to form in the lower chamber, drawing the brewed coffee back down through a filter, leaving the grounds behind.

Step-by-Step Siphon Brewing Guide

What You Need

  • Siphon coffee maker (with filter)

  • Heat source (butane burner, halogen lamp, or similar)

  • Freshly ground coffee (medium to medium-coarse)

  • Water (filtered recommended)

  • Stirring stick or bamboo paddle

  • Scale and timer

Basic Recipe

  • Water: 300–350g (about 10–12 oz)

  • Coffee: 20–26g (medium to medium-coarse grind)

Brewing Steps

  1. Prep the Filter: Attach the filter to the upper chamber and secure it in place.

  2. Add Water: Fill the lower bulb with pre-heated or room temperature water up to the desired level (typically 300–350g).

  3. Assemble: Place the upper chamber loosely on the lower bulb. Do not create a seal yet.

  4. Heat: Apply heat to the lower bulb. As the water boils, it will begin to rise into the upper chamber.

  5. Seal and Add Coffee: Once most water has moved up, seal the chambers and add ground coffee to the upper chamber. Stir gently to saturate all grounds.

  6. Brew: Let the coffee steep for about 45 seconds to 1:10 minutes, depending on taste preference.

  7. Final Stir: After brewing, stir again to ensure even extraction.

  8. Remove Heat: Take the siphon off the heat. The brewed coffee will be drawn back down into the lower bulb by vacuum.

  9. Serve: Remove the upper chamber, and serve the coffee. It will be very hot, so let it cool slightly before drinking.

Flavor Profile & Experience

  • Taste: Siphon coffee is typically clean, aromatic, and full-bodied, with a delicate, tea-like quality. The method can highlight nuanced flavors and aromas.

  • Visual Appeal: The brewing process is dramatic and engaging, making it a favorite for coffee enthusiasts and guests alike.

  • Downsides: The process is more involved and requires more cleanup than most other methods, so it’s not usually used for everyday brewing.

Tips

  • Use a consistent heat source for better control (butane burners are recommended over candles).

  • Adjust grind size and brew time to fine-tune extraction and flavor.

  • Enjoy the process—it’s as much about the ritual and spectacle as the resulting cup.

The siphon method is ideal for those seeking both a unique brewing experience and a complex, refined cup of coffee.

Sample Chemex

  • My starting point is 1:14 ratio, coffee to water

  • Course grind coffee, I suggest about 24g of coffee

  • In the upper hopper, insert the filter (read instructions for your cold brew system, each install differently) and pour in the coffee.

  • Pour about 336g of water into the lower bulb.

  • Place the tube of the upper hopper into the lower chamber and apply heat (I like the butane burner)

  • Once all of the water has evaporated in collected in the upper hopper, make sure to stir the coffee.

  • Let it sit for about a minute ad then remove heat.

  • As the temperature drops in the lower chamber, the coffee will start dripping into the lower chamber

  • Once all of the coffee has dropped into the lower chamber, remove the top hopper and then pour the coffee and enjoy. It will be hot so please be careful.

If the coffee is not exactly to your liking, use the tips on this page to perfect your pour over.

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